Ultrasonic · PS7000

Slurry density meter

Ultrasonic acoustic impedance · Slurry density

The PS7000 series ultrasonic acoustic‑impedance slurry density meter completely eliminates the radiation safety risks and cumbersome environmental‑approval maintenance costs associated with conventional gamma‑ray density meters. By employing an innovative chirp acoustic‑impedance analysis algorithm, it overcomes measurement blind spots in complex operating conditions, enabling high‑precision continuous measurement.

Also known as ultrasonic slurry density meter, acoustic impedance slurry density meter, ultrasonic density sensor, slurry density analyzer, Acoustic Impedance Density Meter

Best fit for
  • Power Plant FGD Gypsum Slurry Density Measurement
  • Nonferrous Metallurgical Beneficiation Slurry Density Monitoring
  • Coal Washing Heavy-Medium Suspension Density Control
  • Salt Lake Brine Potash Evaporation-Crystallization Slurry Density
  • Mine Tailings Paste Slurry Density in Backfill Stations
  • TBM Tunneling Slurry Supply-Discharge Density Comparison
Not recommended for
  • Gas-entrained slurry with void fraction > 5% (suggest PS7400)
  • Ultra-dilute slurry < 0.1 wt% solids (suggest PS7110)
  • Slurry containing metal particles or ferrous abrasives (suggest PS7200)
  • Low-flow or pulsating flow with frequent stoppages (suggest PS7300)
Slurry density meter

PISONICS | Xi’an Pisonics

PS7000 Series

Ultrasonic Acoustic-Impedance Slurry Density Meter

Say goodbye to nuclear-source hazards—redefining online slurry density measurement

Product Overview Product Overview

PS7000 Series Ultrasonic Acoustic-Impedance Slurry Density Meter is a next-generation, non-nuclear-source online slurry density monitoring instrument independently developed by Xi’an Pisonics Information Technology Co., Ltd. (PISONICS). It completely eliminates the radiation safety risks and cumbersome environmental‑approval and maintenance costs associated with traditional γ‑ray density meters, and is specifically designed for precise slurry density control in industries such as nonferrous metals, thermal power generation, coal washing, chemical metallurgy, and potash‑salt processing.

The instrument features an innovative linear-frequency-modulation (Chirp) acoustic‑impedance analysis algorithm, which overcomes the measurement blind spots of conventional reflective ultrasonic instruments in complex operating conditions involving bubbles, strong corrosion, and high abrasiveness. Within the full range of 0–80% mass concentration (0–3,000 kg/m³), it delivers continuous, high‑precision measurements with an accuracy of ±1% FS. It has been deployed in numerous thermal power plants, mines, and salt‑processing enterprises, demonstrating stable, “zero‑maintenance” operation for several years, providing reliable data support for process stability and quality improvement.

Measurement Principle How It Works

The acoustic‑impedance method is based on a fundamental physical phenomenon: when an ultrasonic wave propagates through a medium and encounters a solid‑liquid interface, the intensity of the reflected signal is determined by the difference in “acoustic impedance” across the interface. Acoustic impedance Z equals medium density ρ multiply sound velocity c, which is directly related to slurry density.

The PS7000 employs a single‑probe, self‑transmit‑and‑receive design: the probe continuously emits linear‑frequency‑modulated (Chirp) ultrasonic pulses into the pipeline and acquires the reflected signals in real time. The broadband characteristics of the Chirp signal enable it to penetrate bubble layers and eliminate multiple‑reflection interference; the host unit analyzes the acoustic‑impedance features of the echo via its algorithm, accurately reconstructing the slurry’s true density.

→ The higher the slurry density, the greater the acoustic impedance, the more pronounced the echo signal features, and the more precise the density reading.

Slurry density meter

Core Technical Advantages Core Advantages

No.

Key Technologies / Features

Customer Value

1

Chirp acoustic impedance algorithm

Penetrates the bubble layer and eliminates multiple-reflection interference, accurately restoring the true density of the solid–liquid two-phase system

2

Non-nuclear source, zero radiation

Completely bid farewell to the radiation risks and environmental‑approval hassles of gamma‑ray density meters—safe and worry‑free

3

Non-contact probe design

Zero wear, zero blockage, maintenance-free; probe service life ≥ 5 years

4

Customized Wear-Resistant Probe

316L / 2205 duplex stainless steel + special ceramic composite, with a surface roughness of Ra ≤ 0.4 μm, ensuring smoothness and anti-scaling performance

5

Direct insertion installation with pipeline flanges

The straight‑run pipe section requires only 5D+2D, with no full‑pipe requirement; even small volumes of slurry can be measured with high precision

6

Multiple linings available

PTFE, rubber, and ceramics are optional, ensuring reliable performance in highly acidic, highly alkaline, and highly abrasive conditions

7

Integrated/Split flexible installation

Supports wall-mounted, panel-mounted, and pipeline installation; the split-type signal can be transmitted up to 500 meters.

8

Chinese–English bilingual OLED interaction

Graphical menu prompts ensure intuitive operation; you can get started in just 3 minutes

9

Dual-mode signal output

4–20 mA (dual-channel) + MODBUS-RTU (RS485), seamlessly integrated with PLC/DCS

10

Supports 4G remote transmission

Optional wireless module for real-time data visualization in the cloud, enabling more convenient remote operations and maintenance

11

Massive Data Storage

Cyclic storage of 20,000 real-time data points plus 400 log entries; no data loss in the event of a power outage

12

Explosion-proof / CE-certified

Optional ExdⅡCT6Gb explosion-proof model, certified by the EU CE

Comparison with Traditional Solutions Why PS7000

Addressing the pain points of slurry density measurement—nuclear‑radiation regulatory risks, signal loss due to bubbles, short probe life from severe abrasion, and frequent fouling driving up maintenance costs—the PS7000, leveraging its non‑nuclear acoustic‑impedance principle and custom‑designed probe, achieves comprehensive superiority in three key areas: safety, anti‑interference capability, and maintenance cost:

Comparison Dimensions

Nuclear (γ-ray) density meter

Tuning fork / Differential pressure density meter

PS7000 acoustic impedance

Safety

Radiation is present; environmental approval is required

Safety

Safe, radiation-free, and approval-free

Bubble/Precipitation Interference

Significantly affected

Significantly affected

Chirp Algorithm for Interference Suppression

Wear and Fouling

Sensor is prone to wear

Prone to scaling, requires frequent maintenance

Non-contact, zero wear

Maintenance Costs

High (requires nuclear source replacement)

Moderate (frequent cleaning)

Extremely low (virtually maintenance-free)

Total Life-Cycle Cost

High

Moderately high

Significantly Better

Typical Application Scenarios Typical Applications

  • Nonferrous Metallurgy — feed/slurry discharge concentration control in ore‑dressing plants, flotation process concentration monitoring, and slurry density measurement at the underflow of thickeners and the outlets of hydrocyclones
  • Thermal Power Generation — limestone slurry preparation, flue‑gas desulfurization (FGD) slurry concentration monitoring, and circulating slurry density adjustment
  • Coal Washing — heavy‑media suspension density control, and concentration monitoring during the separation of clean coal, middlings, and tailings
  • Steel Metallurgy — limestone slurry desulfurization density measurement in steel plants, and converter dust‑collection slurry concentration monitoring
  • Chemical & Potash Industries — brine concentration monitoring in salt lakes, saturated crystalline solution density control, and online measurement of solid‑liquid two‑phase flows
  • Mine Tailings — tailings dam filling station outlet slurry density measurement, and grinding circuit density control

Typical Application Cases Application Cases

Case 1| A Thermal Power Plant in Inner Mongolia

The customer had previously used a tuning‑fork density meter and a double‑flange differential‑pressure density meter: the tuning‑fork type suffered from frequent data fluctuations due to the large volume of the pH tank and slurry settling; the differential‑pressure type exhibited significant measurement deviations caused by severe foaming in the upstream pipeline and sensor fouling. After switching to the PS7000, the issues of bubbling and fouling were completely resolved, the instrument requires virtually no maintenance, delivers stable accuracy, and fully meets the customer’s operational needs.

Case 2| A Potash Plant in Qinghai

Potash production relies heavily on salt‑lake resources, and the brines are characterized by high salinity, abundant suspended crystals, high viscosity, strong corrosiveness, and a tendency to foul—conditions that make it difficult for conventional density meters to operate reliably. In late October 2025, the PS7000 was installed in the plant’s blending tank, at a critical process step (potassium chloride nearing saturation, crystal content 30%–40%, temperature fluctuating between 5°C and 20°C). Two weeks of comparative testing showed that the PS7000’s readings consistently matched laboratory results within a deviation of only 0.5%–0.8%, even at peak concentrations, with no anomalies detected, fully validating its high precision and reliability under complex conditions.

Case 3| An Iron Ore Dressing Plant in Xinjiang

The customer had previously used a through‑beam density meter, but severe slurry bubbling frequently caused signal loss, jeopardizing production safety; after six months of operation, probe wear accelerated, leading to frequent failures. Since switching to the PS7000 series acoustic‑impedance density meter, both bubbling interference and probe wear have been completely eliminated, and the equipment has been running stably for over two years, achieving nearly “zero maintenance,” significantly enhancing system reliability and operational efficiency.

Technical Parameter Overview Technical Specifications

Item

Specifications

Product Model

PS7000 Series (Acoustic Impedance Sequence)

Measured Object

Solid–liquid two-phase slurries (such as slurry, ash slurry, coal slurry, limestone slurry, salt solutions, etc.)

Measurement Range

0 ~ 80% (mass concentration) / 0 ~ 3000 kg/m³

Measurement Accuracy

±1% FS

Resolution

0.001 g/cm³ or 0.1%

Power Supply

DC 24 V or AC 220 V ±20% (50/60 Hz), four-wire system

Overall power consumption

≤ 1W

Ambient Temperature

-30℃ ~ +60℃

Medium Temperature

0℃ ~ 80℃ (high-temperature models can reach 120℃)

Ambient Humidity

≤ 98%RH (no condensation)

Applicable Pipe Diameter

DN50 ~ DN1000 (larger sizes can be customized)

Installation Method

Flanged direct-insertion / welded / split-type (compatible with ANSI / DIN / JIS)

Protection Level

Pipe section IP68 / Host IP65

Explosion-proof Rating

ExdⅡCT6Gb (optional)

Display Screen

128 × 64 dot-matrix OLED (Chinese/English bilingual, with optional remote display)

Analog Output

4–20 mA × 2 channels (load ≤ 500 Ω)

Digital Communication

RS485 MODBUS-RTU (baud rate and parity bits are configurable)

Remote Transmission

Supports a 4G wireless module (optional)

Data Storage

Real-time recording of 20,000 records + daily recording of 400 records

Certification

Certified by the EU CE

External Dimensions

288 × 190 × 95 mm (main unit)

Host Weight

Approx. 2.5 kg

Precision Beyond Limits

※ For customized nonstandard ranges, special linings, explosion‑proof models, or detailed selection guidance, please contact Pisonics’ technical engineers in Xi’an.

Precision beyond limits

For non-standard ranges, special wetted parts, or hazardous-area variants — talk to a Pisonics engineer.

Selection help

GUIDE

How to Choose an Industrial Online Density Meter: A 6-Step Method

Choosing an online density meter isn't just reading the accuracy number on a datasheet. This guide walks six connected decision steps across medium, installation, accuracy, and compliance to land on the right principle and model.

GUIDE

FGD Density Meter Selection Guide: Complete Point-by-Point

Six core measurement points in a power-plant FGD system have completely different requirements. This guide breaks them down point-by-point with recommended models, materials, and installation notes.

GUIDE

Mining Slurry Density Meter Selection Guide

Mining slurry's three defining traits — high abrasion, high concentration, process diversity — make density meter selection start from abrasion-resistant design. This guide walks recommendations by mining process step.

GUIDE

Mining slurry density measurement — technology overview

Density measurement needs in concentrating, hydrometallurgy, and tailings transport — with Pisonics product mapping for each scenario.

GUIDE

PS7000 Acoustic Impedance vs PS7010 Acoustic Attenuation: Ultrasonic Density Meter Comparison

Both PS7000 and PS7010 are ultrasonic density meters, but their physics, installation, and target applications differ completely. This 6-dimension comparison helps you choose between them.

COMPARISON

Pisonics PS7000 vs Rhosonics ASM IV — Ultrasonic density meter comparison

Side-by-side specifications for two ultrasonic density meters deployed in slurry applications — covers principle, range, installation, and local service.

COMPARISON

PS7000 Pisonics Ultrasonic vs Rhosonics SDM ECO

PS7000 and Rhosonics SDM ECO are both non-nuclear ultrasonic acoustic-impedance density meters. This table compares specs, installation, price, and service network.

COMPARISON

Pisonics PS7000 Acoustic-Impedance vs Clamp-on Ultrasonic Density Meter

The Pisonics PS7000 (ultrasonic acoustic-impedance, sapphire window in direct contact with the slurry) and a clamp-on ultrasonic density meter (transducers strapped on the pipe exterior, through-transmission) both measure slurry, FGD-slurry and tailings density / concentration online. Three differences matter most: (1) lined pipe — the clamp-on must transmit through the pipe wall and liner, and strongly absorbing liners (rubber, ceramic, thick PTFE) often cannot be measured, whereas the PS7000 window sits inside the pipe and the measurement bypasses the liner; (2) bubbly slurry — the clamp-on long transmission path is disturbed by bubble scattering and tends to drift or lose lock, while the PS7000 uses a short reflection plus Chirp bubble rejection and stays stable; (3) couplant — the clamp-on needs acoustic couplant that dries / migrates over time, temperature and vibration and must be re-applied periodically, while the PS7000 couples through the slurry itself and needs none. The PS7000 is also independent of the pipe wall, needs no full pipe, holds ±1% FS and is maintenance-free for 5+ years; the clamp-on advantage is being non-invasive and movable without shutdown.

COMPARISON

Pisonics PS7000 Ultrasonic vs IPB-1K Na-22 Nuclear Density Meter

The Pisonics PS7000 (non-nuclear ultrasonic acoustic-impedance) and the Russian Ecophyspribor IPB-1K (Na-22 gamma source) both measure slurry, mud and FGD-slurry density/concentration online. Three differences matter most: accuracy — the PS7000 holds ±0.005 g/cm³ absolute, roughly 5× tighter than the IPB-1K (±1% of full scale ≈ ±0.027 g/cm³); lifecycle cost — Na-22 has a half-life of about 2.6 years, so the source typically needs replacing roughly every 2 years (each replacement means source purchase, transport, installation/recalibration and spent-source return), whereas the PS7000 has no source and no such recurring cost; and the compliance threshold — holding more than 10 source-bearing meters at one plant requires a Radiation Safety License.

COMPARISON

PS7000 Non-Nuclear Alternative vs Traditional Cs137 Radiometric Density Meter

Under which conditions can the PS7000 ultrasonic density meter fully replace traditional Cs137 radiometric meters? Side-by-side comparison.

Customer voices

"Our original tuning fork and differential pressure meters on the absorber gypsum discharge main had recurring problems with bubbles and scaling — we had to shut down weekly to clean them. After switching to PS7000, both problems disappeared. Basically maintenance-free now, accuracy is stable, and it fully meets our FGD process control needs."

Thermal Control Foreman Wang
Thermal Control Specialist
A certain thermal power plant in Inner Mongolia

"After switching to the PS7000, our overflow density readings finally stabilized — we stopped tuning reagent dosing by feel. The unexpected win was not having to clean the sensor weekly; our previous radiometric meter needed window-wiping almost daily in the scaling slurry."

Director Li
Mineral Processing Workshop Director
A certain copper mining enterprise

"Our potash blending tank is a harsh environment — KCl near saturation, 30~40% crystal content, temperature swinging 5~20°C. Traditional density meters can't hold up here. After two weeks of PS7000 service, the deviation from manual lab samples stayed in the 0.5~0.8% range, even during concentration peaks. No anomalies."

Director Xie
Process Engineer
A potash fertilizer plant in Qinghai

"We used to run a transmission-type density meter; bubbles in the slurry kept dropping the signal and the probes were worn out after six months. Two-plus years into PS7000, neither bubbles nor wear are issues — it's basically zero-maintenance. The labor and spare-parts savings alone are significant."

Director Zhang
Mineral Processing Workshop Director
A certain iron ore beneficiation plant in Xinjiang

Frequently asked questions

Is the PS7000 ultrasonic density meter a radiometric device? Does it need a radiation license?

The PS7000 is an acoustic-impedance ultrasonic density meter with no radioactive source whatsoever. No radiation license is required. It uses only piezoelectric transducers to send and receive ultrasonic signals — the same physical principle as medical and NDT ultrasound.

If you're currently using a Cs-137 / Co-60 source-based meter and want to remove the regulatory burden, PS7000 is a drop-in alternative. We also offer the PS7500 gamma meter, which uses an exempt-activity Na-22 source (< 1000 KBq) — also requires no radiation license.

Can PS7000 really measure stably in bubbly mining slurries?

Yes.

The PS7000 employs a linear frequency-modulated (Chirp) acoustic impedance algorithm—after transmitting a broadband ultrasonic pulse, the host unit analyzes the echo signal in the frequency domain, and multiple-reflection interference caused by bubbles is identified and eliminated by the algorithm. This is the core difference between the PS7000 and conventional reflective ultrasonic density meters: traditional single-frequency reflection is highly sensitive to bubbles, whereas the PS7000’s Chirp algorithm is virtually immune to them.

At the gypsum discharge line of an absorption tower in a thermal power plant in Inner Mongolia (under conditions of continuous air oxidation that generate dense bubbles), the PS7000 has been operating stably for several years after replacing the original tuning fork concentration meter.

What installation requirements does the PS7000 have?

The installation requirements for the PS7000 flanged direct-insertion type are as follows:

  1. Straight-run pipe sections: ≥5D (upstream) + 2D (downstream), where D is the nominal pipe diameter;
  2. The installation point must operate with a full pipe to avoid stratification of gas and liquid phases;
  3. The applicable pipe sizes range from DN50 to DN1000 (larger sizes can be customized);
  4. The flanges are compatible with ANSI/DIN/JIS standards;
  5. In highly abrasive conditions, it is recommended to use a 316L probe with special ceramics or a 2205 duplex stainless steel probe;
  6. In strongly corrosive environments, a PTFE-lined option is available.

If the pipeline does not allow for tapping, please consider the PS7010 clamp-on type instead.

PS7000 vs nuclear density gauges: which costs less over the life cycle?

On purchase price alone, ultrasonic and nuclear gauges sit in a similar bracket. The gap opens over 5 to 10 years of ownership.

Hidden cost list of a Cs-137 / Co-60 nuclear gauge:

  • Radiation safety licensing and annual reviews, plus operator training and certification;
  • Licensed transport and installation filing for the source;
  • Dose monitoring and record keeping during service;
  • Source replacement as activity decays (purchase, transport, commissioning, return of the old source);
  • End-of-life disposal of the spent source — often the single largest bill.

PS7000 acoustic-impedance ultrasonic gauge: no radioactive source and no permits of any kind; non-contact sensor with zero wear and zero clogging, sensor life of 5 years or more, virtually maintenance free with no consumables. Power plant, potash and iron ore sites have run 2+ years at near zero maintenance.

Bottom line: on a 5-year basis the total cost of ownership of the PS7000 is typically far below a nuclear gauge. Where a nuclear principle is genuinely required (such as dense-medium coal washing), the PS7500 with an exempt-activity Na-22 source needs no license, though the roughly 2.6-year half-life still implies periodic source renewal.

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